{"id":11205,"date":"2026-08-14T11:07:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T04:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vtiacademy.site\/?p=11205"},"modified":"2026-08-14T11:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T04:07:10","slug":"tro-tu-trong-tieng-nhat-cach-ap-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtiacademy.site\/index.php\/tro-tu-trong-tieng-nhat-cach-ap-dung\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt: C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng & B\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u00f4n t\u1eadp"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e2u v\u0103n, th\u00ec tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1edbp xi m\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m tai h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, VTI Mirai s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, t\u1eeb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng m\u1eb9o h\u1ecdc tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 tin \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong k\u1ef3 thi JLPT.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt (\u52a9\u8a5e \u2013 joshi) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng sau danh t\u1eeb, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/strong>. C\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m \u306f, \u304c, \u3092, \u306b, \u3067, \u3078, \u3068, \u3082, \u306e.<\/p>\n

\"H\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb (Joshi – \u52a9\u8a5e) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eafn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng sau danh t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t hay ti\u1ebfng Anh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc danh t\u1eeb, c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang ngay sau t\u1eeb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0m g\u00ec cho ai trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u v\u0103n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306f (Wa) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt n5. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306f \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u n\u00f3i, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u306f ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf v\u1ebf sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb] + \u306f + [Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb ng\u1eef]<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u79c1\u306f VTI Mirai \u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u3059\u3002(Watashi wa VTI Mirai no gakusei desu – T\u00f4i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a VTI Mirai).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u304c (Ga) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u304c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai\/ c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u304c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, s\u1edf th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb] + \u304c + [\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb\/T\u00ednh t\u1eeb]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(Ame ga futte imasu – M\u01b0a \u0111ang r\u01a1i).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3092 (Wo) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2n ng\u1eef<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3092 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt th\u1ec3\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi tha \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb (v\u1eadt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng)] + \u3092 + [Ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(Nihongo wo benkyou shimasu – T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u306b (Ni) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ni trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 con s\u1ed1), \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ch\u1ec9 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: [Th\u1eddi gian] + \u306b + [\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 7\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Shichiji ni okimashita\u00a0– T\u00f4i th\u1ee9c d\u1eady l\u00fac 7 gi\u1edd).<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu: [Danh t\u1eeb (\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m)] + \u306b + [Danh t\u1eeb (Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3)] + \u304c + [\u3044\u307e\u3059 \/ \u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059]<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u673a\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u672c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(Tsukue no ue ni hon ga arimasu – \u1ede tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: [Danh t\u1eeb (\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m)] + \u306b + [\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059 \/ \u6765\u307e\u3059 \/ \u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u660e\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Ashita, nihon ni ikimasu – Ng\u00e0y mai t\u00f4i \u0111i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0110i \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec: [Danh t\u1eeb (H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng)] + \u306b + [\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059 \/ \u6765\u307e\u3059 \/ \u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059] \/ [\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (b\u1ecf \u307e\u3059)] + \u306b + [\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059 \/ \u6765\u307e\u3059 \/ \u5e30\u308a\u307e\u3059]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u53cb\u9054\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u904a\u3073\u306b\u6765\u307e\u3059\u3002(Tomodachi no ie ni asobi ni kimasu – \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u01a1i).<\/p>\n

          \"Tr\u1ee3<\/p>\n

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          • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: [Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian] + \u306b + [S\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n (\u56de \/ \u5ea6)] + [H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 1\u9031\u9593\u306b2\u56de\u3001\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3059\u3002(Issh\u016bkan ni nikai, eiga o mimasu – M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n t\u00f4i xem phim 2 l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

            Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3078 (E) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/h3>\n

            Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3078 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i chung v\u1edbi \u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059 \/ \u304d\u307e\u3059 \/ \u304b\u3048\u308a\u307e\u3059 \/ \u623b\u308a\u307e\u3059, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda…”<\/p>\n

            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u99c5\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Eki e ikimasu – T\u00f4i \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ga).<\/p>\n

            Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3067 (De) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

            Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3067 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i mu\u1ed1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

            C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: [Danh t\u1eeb (\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m)] + \u3067 + [\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb (H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng)]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u5b66\u6821\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(Gakkou de nihongo o benkyou shimasu – T\u00f4i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc).<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Ch\u1ec9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 , c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u: [Danh t\u1eeb (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \/ D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \/ C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \/ Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u)] + \u3067 + [\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u3067\u4f1a\u793e\u3078\u884c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002(Baiku de kaisha e ikimasu – T\u00f4i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ty b\u1eb1ng xe m\u00e1y).<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian, ph\u1ea1m vi: [S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \/ Th\u1eddi gian \/ Ph\u1ea1m vi] + \u3067 + [H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \/ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5: 30\u5206\u3067\u90e8\u5c4b\u3092\u6383\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002(Sanjuppun de heya o souji shimasu. – T\u00f4i s\u1ebd d\u1ecdn xong ph\u00f2ng trong 30 ph\u00fat).<\/p>\n

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                  • Ch\u1ec9 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00fd do: [Danh t\u1eeb (Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \/ L\u00fd do)] + \u3067 + [V\u1ebf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \/ Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i)]<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u53f0\u98a8\u3067\u96fb\u8eca\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Taif\u016b de densha ga tomarimashita – V\u00ec b\u00e3o n\u00ean xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb d\u1eebng).<\/p>\n

                    Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3068 (To) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u1ed1i danh t\u1eeb, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

                    Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3068 d\u00f9ng n\u1ed1i hai danh t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a li\u1ec7t k\u00ea to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 “A v\u00e0 B”, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb A] + \u3068 + [Danh t\u1eeb B] \/ [Danh t\u1eeb (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi)] + \u3068 + [H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3068\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(Ringo to banana o kaimashita – T\u00f4i mua t\u00e1o v\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

                    Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u3082 (Mo) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb “C\u0169ng”<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng khi mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb] + \u3082 + [V\u1ecb ng\u1eef (\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \/ T\u00ednh t\u1eeb \/ Danh t\u1eeb)]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u6628\u65e5\u306f \u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092 \u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5 \u3082 \u30d3\u30fc\u30eb\u3092 \u98f2\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002(H\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng bia. H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i c\u0169ng u\u1ed1ng bia.)<\/p>\n

                    Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306e (No) \u2013 Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb s\u1edf h\u1eefu, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i danh t\u1eeb<\/h3>\n

                    Tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb \u306e d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai danh t\u1eeb, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng: [Danh t\u1eeb A] + \u306e + [Danh t\u1eeb B]<\/p>\n

                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u3053\u308c\u306f \u79c1 \u306e \u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002(Kore wa watashi no hon desu – \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

                    Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/h2>\n

                    Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u306b (Ni), \u3067 (De), \u3092 (Wo)<\/h3>\n

                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ba d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt:<\/p>\n